A Comprehensive Review on Equine Influenza Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathobiology, Advances in Developing Diagnostics, Vaccines, and Control Strategies

Among all the emerging and re-emerging animal diseases, influenza group is the prototype member associated with severe respiratory infections in wide host species.Wherein, Equine influenza (EI) is the backpacks main cause of respiratory illness in equines across globe and is caused by equine influenza A virus (EIV-A) which has impacted the equine i

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Modeling method of phase equilibrium in metal-slag system

This paper demonstrates a new modeling method of the complex heterogeneous processes between a metal Body - Soaps and slag based on a pattern of formation of the crystallization fields of phases.The theoretical justification was provided for the using of the osmotic coefficients of Bjerrum-Guggenheim with the reduction reactions of elements from th

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